|
The V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute, also known as the First Radium Institute is a research & production institution located in Saint Petersburg specializing in the fields of nuclear physics, radio- and geochemistry, and on ecological topics, associated with the problems of nuclear power engineering, radioecology, and isotope production.〔(Institution ) - ISTC〕 It is a subsidiary company of the Rosatom Russian state corporation.〔V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute. (About the Institute ). Retrieved 25 February 2012.〕 The Institute was founded as ''State Radium Institute'' in 1922 under the initiative of V.I. Vernadskiy, integrating all radiological enterprises present in St. Petersburg (then Petrograd) at that time. This also included a factory in Bondyuga (Tatarstan), which was used by and others to generate Russia's first high-enriched radium compound.〔V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute. (Creation and development of the Institute ). Retrieved 25 February 2012.〕 The Radium Institute was renamed to V.G. Khlopin in his honor in 1950.〔V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute. (Chronology ). Retrieved 25 February 2012.〕 At the Radium Institute, the first European cyclotron was proposed by George Gamow and in 1932, being constructed with the help of Igor Kurchatov, operational by 1937.〔〔 == See also == * Yuri A. Barbanel * Konstantin Petrzhak 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「V. G. Khlopin Radium Institute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|